graph TD
    A["🔍 Study Requires Informed Consent"] --> B{"Is full written consent
impractical or inappropriate?"} B -->|NO| C["📋 Use Standard
Full Written ICF"] C --> D["Participant reads &
signs full form"] D --> E["✓ Standard Process
Complete"] B -->|YES| F{"What is the reason?"} F -->|Language Barrier| G["🌍 Participant does not
speak/read English fluently"] F -->|Low Literacy| H["📚 Complex form +
Low literacy population"] F -->|Form Complexity| I["📖 Lengthy/Complex study
requires lengthy form"] F -->|Time-Sensitive
Emergency| J["🚨 Emergency scenario
requires immediate enrollment"] G --> K["✓ Short Form
Consent Approved"] H --> K I --> K J --> K K --> L["📑 IRB Approves TWO Documents"] L --> M["1️⃣ LONG FORM
Complete ICF with all elements"] L --> N["2️⃣ SHORT FORM
One-page summary"] M --> O["Researcher Prepares
for Consent Visit"] N --> O O --> P["👥 Consent Process Begins"] P --> Q["Step 1: INDEPENDENT WITNESS
Arrives at consent meeting"] Q --> R["Step 2: RESEARCHER READS ALOUD
Presents LONG FORM to participant
in participant's language/literacy level"] R --> S["Step 3: QUESTIONS & CLARIFICATION
Participant asks questions
Researcher explains"] S --> T{"Participant
understands &
agrees?"} T -->|NO| U["Participant declines
to participate"] U --> V["✓ Process Complete
Respect for autonomy"] T -->|YES| W["Step 4: SIGNING
Participant signs SHORT FORM ONLY
not the long form"] W --> X["Step 5: SIGNATURES
Researcher signs
Witness signs
Date documented"] X --> Y["Step 6: DISTRIBUTION
Participant receives:
• Copy of SHORT FORM
• Copy of LONG FORM"] Y --> Z["✅ Short Form Consent
Process Complete"] Z --> AA["Study Can Proceed"] V --> AA E --> AA style A fill:#e1f5ff style C fill:#c8e6c9 style E fill:#81c784 style K fill:#fff9c4 style M fill:#ffe082 style N fill:#ffe082 style P fill:#f8bbd0 style Q fill:#f8bbd0 style R fill:#f8bbd0 style S fill:#f8bbd0 style W fill:#f8bbd0 style X fill:#f8bbd0 style Y fill:#f8bbd0 style Z fill:#81c784 style AA fill:#4caf50 style U fill:#ffccbc style V fill:#ffccbc style B fill:#bbdefb style F fill:#bbdefb style T fill:#bbdefb